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  • Ritualized Aggression in Humans – Haka / Ben Hall (2011)

    Ritualized Aggression in Humans – Haka / Ben Hall (2011)

    Ritualization of aggression is a beneficial strategy to tone down conflicts and avoid serious damaging consequences. Most of the time fighting is risky, wasteful and destructive. Ritualized aggression can resolve conflicts without resorting to actual violence. Besides humans ants, dogs and crayfish are known to engage in mock battles. Analytical tools used by evolutionary biologists have been very successful in explaining emergence of complex human and non-human behavior. Ritualized aggression is among them. The workers of the Malaysian giant forest […]

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  • Bald Eagle Cam – Live from Minnesota – Breeding Season 2019

    Bald Eagle Cam – Live from Minnesota – Breeding Season 2019

    The 2019 breeding season for a pair of iconic Bald Eagles in Minnesota is continuing. After pair bonding and nest repair (nestoration) eagles started incubating eggs again in! A pair of iconic Bald Eagles have been raising their chicks in Central Minnesota on a nest constructed at 75 feet altitude on a cottonwood tree. You can learn more about this nest from the FAQs page of the website hosting this nestcam. Last year on March 9th Mom got into labor […]

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  • An Introduction to Zebrafish Brain

    An Introduction to Zebrafish Brain

    What is consciousness? How do we learn complex coordinated movements like riding a bicycle and never forget afterwards? How does your brain know where your body ends and bicycle starts? The humble Zebrafish has all the clues to these questions and more. Systems simple enough to understand and complex enough to make generalizations always attracted scientists. The 80,000-neurons in the brain of the developing the zebrafish embryos provides one of those ideal systems to understand vertebrate brain evolution and function. […]

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  • Nice Guys Finish First – Richard Dawkins (1987)

    Nice Guys Finish First – Richard Dawkins (1987)

    In this BBC documentary Richard Dawkins explores the evolution of cooperation. The problem has been discussed intensely since Darwin’s time and is still being investigated scientifically. Cooperative species are quite successful but rare. Social insects (ants, wasps, bees and termites) make up only 3 percent of animal diversity yet they may constitute up to 50 percent of the total animal biomass in land habitats. Among 43,678 known species of spiders cooperative behavior evolved in only a few. How could a […]

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  • A Virtual Tour of a Cell – XVIVO Scientific Animation (2018)

    A Virtual Tour of a Cell – XVIVO Scientific Animation (2018)

    The Cellscape is one of the many fascinating scientific visualizations created by XVIVO Scientific Animation Studio. The project was supported by Google Making and Science Team. The creators did a wonderful job in introducing us to the major parts of the cell visible to a viewer in the cytoplasm in a virtual environment. Conjuring the physico-chemical structures such as proteins and enzymes inside a cell is a rather difficult thing to do. The textbooks and diagrams, don’t do a justice […]

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  • An Annotated Animation of Zebrafish Embryo Development – Edwin Mutuma Murungi (2017)

    An Annotated Animation of Zebrafish Embryo Development – Edwin Mutuma Murungi (2017)

    Evolutionarily speaking all of us are tetrapods and contain a fish inside! Take the retention of embryonic gill arches for example, still observed in quite a few people. Preaurucular pit is the scientific term for this ancestral structure. Its presence in Humans reflects the “evo-devo” aspect of our shared biological heritage with all vertebrates living on earth. Here, animated by Edwin Mutuma Murungi, the annotated animation of zebrafish embryo development produced by Norwegian University of Life Sciences – NMBU Learning […]

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  • The Axolotl: A Cut Above The Rest – Science Friday/Christian Baker (2016)

    The Axolotl: A Cut Above The Rest – Science Friday/Christian Baker (2016)

    Tissue regeneration is a fascinating biological subject. Many invertebrate organisms such as crabs, starfishes, sponges, jawless fish such as the lampreys and planarian flatworms can regenerate body parts. Among the vertebrates salamanders, especially the axolotl is a legendary study species for biologists. The axolotl is a highly endangered Mexican salamander with a fascinating ability to regenerate. Curiously, although both are amphibians salamanders can regenerate but frogs cannot. Comparison of such contrasting groups is particularly useful in understanding organ and tissue […]

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  • Sounds of Survival – Katie Garrett / bioGraphic (2018)

    Sounds of Survival – Katie Garrett / bioGraphic (2018)

    “Sound can be a tool for conservation”. — Ben Mirin Sound can be extremely informative in wildlife context. Many animals including mammals from cetaceans to bats appear to have mastered acoustic communication. Cooperative animals such as marmosets can take turns during their conversations and relay multi layer information through seemingly simple high pitched calls such as identity, age, location and gender which can be very effective in dense forest environments. Therefore it is real important to tap into this highly […]

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